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bagh naka
The bagh naka (also known as Bagh Nakh, wagh nakh, or bhagunakha)((マラーティー語:वाघनख / वाघनख्या), (ヒンディー語:बाघ नख), (ウルドゥー語:باگھ نکھ)) is a claw-like weapon from India designed to fit over the knuckles or be concealed under and against the palm. It consists of four or five curved blades affixed to a crossbar or glove, and is designed to slash through skin and muscle. It is believed to have been inspired by the armament of big cats, and the term ''bagh naka'' itself means tiger's claw in Hindi.
==History==
There are conflicting reports of the time period in which the bagh naka first appeared. Poisoned bagh naka had been used by the Rajput clans for assassinations. The most well-known usage of the weapon was by the first Maratha emperor Shivaji who used a bichuwa bagh naka to defeat the Bijapur general Afzal Khan. It was a popular weapon among the Nihang who wore it in their turbans and often held one in their left hand while wielding a larger weapon such as a sword in the right hand. It was recommended that Nihang women carry a bagh naka when going alone to dangerous areas.
While often associated with thieves and assassins, the bagh naka was also used by wrestlers in a form of fighting called ''naki ka kusti'' or "claw wrestling" which persisted even under British colonial rule. M. Rousselete, who visited Baroda in 1864, described "naki-ka-kausti" as one of the raja's favourite forms of entertainment.
The weapons, fitted into a kind of handle, were fastened by thongs to the closed right hand. The men, drunk with ''bhang'' or Indian hemp, rushed upon each other and tore like tigers at face and body; forehead-skins would hang like shreds; necks and ribs were laid open, and not infrequently one or both would bleed to death. The ruler's excitement on these occasions often grew to such a pitch that he could scarcely restrain himself from imitating the movements of the duellists.
After the Direct Action Day riots, the Bengali Hindu girls, in order to defend themselves, began to wear a kind of sharp weapon resembling bagh naka while going to school.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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